2008年11月9日 星期日

Bretton Woods


  • Bretton Woods System of monetary management: 布雷登貨幣管理系統,
    各大工業國間 透過協商 制定商業與金融規則 維持貨幣秩序 ...
  • 地名 Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States
  • 1944年7月 來自44個國家的730個代表 在Bretton Woods的Mount Washington Hotel 簽署協議 -- Bretton Woods Agreements
  • 隨著Bretton Woods Agreements 而來的是 IBRD 與 IMF 的設立


//=== http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system
"... Preparing to rebuild the international economic system as World War II was still raging, 730 delegates from all 44 Allied nations gathered at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, for the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference. The delegates deliberated upon and signed the Bretton Woods Agreements during the first three weeks of July 1944.

Setting up a system of rules, institutions, and procedures to regulate the international monetary system, the planners at Bretton Woods established the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) (now one of five institutions in the World Bank Group) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). These organizations became operational in 1945 after a sufficient number of countries had ratified the agreement.
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